Banks make money using your money-lots of it! Are you???
Banks love savers. Banks loan out about 10 times the amount of their deposits (or more correctly, your savings), to make a better return than they are paying you.
Your home and or rental properties can be viewed as a personal bank. Just by being able to hold onto them for a time period results in their growing in value. In California, during the last 25 years, the average appreciation has been 6.5%, around 2% more than the national average. Now… a 6.5% return on your money doesn’t seem very exciting does it? Of course not! That is a miserable return on your investment (ROI)!Now comes the exciting part, which is using leverage. A mortgage is a tool that has been typically seen as a necessary evil involved in being able to own your own home. The by-product of this is a powerful way to leverage a small amount of money, to create extraordinary wealth!! People who have used this knowledge to their advantage have reaped incredible rewards, transforming their own lives as well as many others.
A typical home purchase would involve usually a 20% down payment, and financing the other 80%. Thus, a $500,000 home would only require $100,000 of your money. The appreciation would be gained on the $500,000 amount not just your money, thus multiplying the power of your money by 5 times. 6.5% times 5 equals 32.5% return on investment (ROI). Try that with a mutual fund!! This is a still a pitiful return in my view. It is based on averages and does not take into account some of the best features of real estate, such as:
1. We’ve all heard of LOCATION LOCATION LOCATION!!! It doesn’t take a rocket scientist to pick a good location, just common sense! You can beat the averages easily here!!
2. Control. (not like the stock market or retirement plan!) A home is a readily marketed item at the right price-everyone needs a home!
3. Financing through mortgages. You can invest anywhere from $0 (100% financing with seller paying closing costs-very easily done) to paying 100% cash. Using averages, 80% financing would give you 32.5% ROI, 90% financing would give you 65% ROI, 100% financing would give an infinite return!
4. Management of equity. Extremely important and often overlooked. You can manage the amount of equity that you are putting into your real estate by the use of different types of loan products. This is a little more sophisticated and requires planning, financial responsibility, and a true commitment to your goals. One of these tools is the “Option ARM” also known by many other names. It allows for paying a lower monthly payment than the interest-only payment to decrease the amount of monthly cash outlay. This is another form of leverage. It is an adjustable rate mortgage and therefore must be used with care. As with many great tools (of any kind), the misuse and misunderstanding of them can result in disaster!! Everyone has heard of people who have lost their shirts in real estate! There has been a fair amount of bad publicity about adjustable rates and particularily Option ARM mortgages. I would just say that the products are not the problem, instead the person who is using the product in the wrong way, or does not understand how they work (more of this another day).
5. The simple fact that there is no more land being made, and that the population continues to grow exponentially, results in the inevitable increase in value of residential properties.
6. 3rd grade math is about all you need to know for real estate!!!
7. You can start from nothing and create massive wealth over time.
8. Did I mention leverage?
9. Timing. Another very important factor. Usually we think of ‘buy low sell high’. That is fine, but to me, the real power of real estate is being able to hold onto it for as long as possible (generations). You must buy real estate and have it make financial sense the moment you buy it. Many people will buy anything in times of great appreciation, and disregard their own rules for investing by getting caught up in the frenzy-this has happened a lot recently!!! They will buy it now for too much, banking on appreciation to turn a normally bad investment into a good one. This does work for awhile, but sooner or later they will be caught in a market correction (as we have been experiencing for about the last year), and risk losing everything. As a mortgage professional and a real estate investor, I have seen a lot of people getting caught in this latest correction. Timing is about buying the right investment at this point in time. In this type of market there are many deals to be had, simply because many people didn’t see this correction coming. As the great real estate investor/author Dolf de Roos said, “the deal of the century comes around about once a week” (this is as I remember it!)
10. Tax advantaged! This is also a big one! On residential property, the IRS lets you ‘depreciate’ the structure only over 27.5 years, meaning that in 27.5 years, it is considered for tax purposes to be worthless. We all know by now that property in fact appreciates! On rental property, this means you can recieve a substantial monthly income or cash flow and not pay tax on it. Also, if you recieve enough cash flow to be taxed on it, the rate is less as it is regarded as passive income, not earned income. Remember to consult your CPA as they are the experts!!
11. Refinance it!!!! As you make money, you can pull it out tax free as this is a loan (from your personal bank), and go buy another house/bank.
12. With the right mortgage your renter should cover all expenses on your property, plus give you a small positive cash flow every month! Each house/bank should support itself by itself, none of this negative cashflow that makes you slave to support your properties!!!
13. If you must sell rental property, use a 1031 tax-deferred exchange to roll into another or several properties. This means not putting your hands on your profits, but rolling them tax free into another house/bank. You may take some cash and pay tax on it if you wish-this is called ‘boot’.
….. I could go on and on and on and on,etc.,etc.-but I think I have made my point! This is what I practise and preach, so I can get a little carried away!